Definitive Guide to Student Debt Letters
What is a student debt letter or indebtedness letter?
Student debt letters provide personalized student loan summaries that are an overview of what students have borrowed and what they're expected to pay back once they're no longer in school. Sent by schools to their students, it can also include financial aid and college cost information. While they’ve been given many names—Student Loan Notification Letter, Student Loan Disclosure, Loan Debt Disclosure, Loan Summary—the term student debt letter is easy to say and comprehend. These letters not only help schools retain the students they've worked so hard to enroll, they help empower students to achieve better outcomes including strategic degree choices, maximizing credits, and reducing borrowing. Many states have mandated use of an annual student debt letter.
New to debt letters? Download Student Debt Letter Best Practices.
Am I required to comply with student debt letter legislation?
It depends. Currently there are 14 states with debt letter legislation: California, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Maryland, Nebraska, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, and Wisconsin. Each state has different parameters as to when they became or will become effective, which schools must comply, and how.
To get up to speed, download Who Must Comply.
Navigating state-based debt letter legislation
If you're in a state with debt letter legislation, our resources can bring you up to speed on your state's legislative requirements and help you understand how to comply. Our free resources include:
- The published legislation passed in your state.
- An easy-to-absorb legislation recap.
- A quick guide to explain where the debt letter data comes from.
- A sample debt letter.
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Learn about trends & the panorama of requirements
This summary helps you understand debt letters, trends, and data calculation requirements.
Considerations for planning and implementing a debt letter
There are lots of things to consider when planning for and implementing a debt letter. For example, is it better to build your own or is it more cost effective to purchase one? If you're evaluating debt letter vendors, consider these things:
- Does the solution support your state's legislative requirements to enable compliance?
- It is configurable to meet your school's student success strategy?
- Does it let you send an email or a letter?
- Do reports tell you which students were sent an email or a letter, and when (for audit purposes)?
- Can you retrieve a copy of the correspondence?
- Is the communication responsive to an electronic device, like a mobile phone, tablet or laptop?
For more tips, download Considerations for Planning and Implementing a Debt Letter.
Why send a student debt letter if I'm not required to comply?
Data indicates that today's college graduates leave school with more than $30,000 in debt. And, Americans owe more than $1.6 trillion in student loans, surpassing credit card debt and auto loan debt. Yet, research shows students who receive debt letters graduate early and with less debt.
- A Federal Reserve study shows that a combination of debt letters and counseling can change student behavior related to borrowing and academic decisions. For example, high debt Montana State University students were sent letters informing them about their debt and encouraging them to seek counseling. In the next semester, on average, they borrowed one-third less, were 2% more likely to switch to a STEM major (associated with higher paying jobs), and had slight increases in the amount of credits taken and grades earned.
- According to Money, in 2012 Indiana University was one of the first to use annual communications to remind students how much they've borrowed to pay for school, and to estimate future monthly payments. Four years later, students were borrowing 18% less in student loans.
Debt letters empower college students to take a strategic look at degree choice, maximize paid credits, reduce borrowing, and engage school support staff for tactical insight and guidance.
What's in a student debt letter?
Schools have different goals when communicating financial aid or indebtedness data to their students, so you'll want a solution able to accommodate your needs. A good debt letter solution will include an expansive list of financial aid categories to not only meet your current needs but able to adjust to changes in your state's legislation or your school's debt letter strategy.
Download a debt letter example.